Apparatus for producing music-sheets for mechanical piano-players, &amp;c.



5 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

Patented Sept` 2o, 1910.

W. H. GRIMSDALE.

APPLIoATIoN FILED 11111.30, 1909.

J4/M www@ APPARATUS Pon PRoDUcING MUSIC SHEETS PoR MBGHANIOAL PIANO PLAYERS, am. 970,492.

W. H. GRIVMSDALE. APPARATUS' FOB PRODUCING MUSIC SHEETS PCR MECHANICAL PIANO PLAYERS &o.

Patented Sept. 20, 1910.

, APPLICATION FILED JAN. 30, 1909. 970,492.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

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W. H. GRIMSDALB.

APPARATUS FOR PRODUGING MUSIC SHEETS POR MECHANICAL PIANO PLAYER/S, 6m. APPLIOATION HLLD JAN. so. 1909.

970,492. Patented Sept. 20, 1`90.

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A W. H. GRIMSDA'LB. APPARATUS PoR PRODUGING MUSIC SHEETS POP MECHANICAL PIANO PLAYERS, aw.

APPLICATION FILED JAN. 30, 1909. 970,492. Patented Sept. 20, 1910.

5 SHEETS-BHEBT 4.

@wmmwgw W. H. GRIMSDALE.

APPARATUS POB. PRODUGING MUSIC SHEETS POR MECHANICAL PIANO PLAYERS, dm. APPLIUATIQN FILED JAN. 3o, 1909.

970,492. Patented Sept. 20, 1910.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

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WILLIAM HENRY GRIMSDALE, 0F TWICKENHAM, ENGLAND.

ALPARATUS FOR PBQDCING MUSIC-SHEETS FOR MECHANICAL PIANO-PLAYERS, 6to.

Specification of Letters Ifatent. Patented. Sept. 20, 1910.

Application filed January 30, 1909. Serial No. 475,201.

To all `whom 'it may concern.:

Be. it known .that I, WILLIAM HENRY GRIMSDALE, a subject of the. King of Great Britain and Ireland, and residing at Brantwood, StraHord Road, Twickenham, in the county of Middlesex, England, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Apparatus for Producing Music-Sheets for Mechanical Fiano-Players and Like Instruments, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to apparatus for producing music sheets for mechanical piano players and like instruments.

It has been proposed to prepare music sheets which when passed through the player produce a reproduction corresponding in time with the notes as actually played by the performer so that the effect produced by the mechanical player is more nearly that produced by a performer than was the case with music sheets as previously known'.

The object of the present invention is to produce a music sheet which when passed `through a suitable mechanical piano player or like instrument will give a similar eflect as regards expression;v so thatthe strength of the reproduction of any note or notes corresponds with the strength with which such note or notes are struck by the performer in producing the music sheet.

The method and apparatus for producing music sheets according to the present invention are specially applicable to the produc- -tion of music sheets for piano players in which the strength of blow with which keys of the piano are struck is controlled by a damping dev'ce operated by air admitted' through aper ures in the music sheet. and ltracker board.I

The present invention consists broadly in the manufacture of music sheets for mechanical piano players and like instruments having perforations such that the areas of the air Vpassages throu h the music sheet into the apertures in the tracker board correspond with the strength with which the keys are struck to form such vperforations.

The invention also consists of arrangements for causing the movements ,of .the keysof the piano or any suitable 'actual or dummy keyboard in yplayin to actuate the devices whereby the musics ieet is prepared so that the record on the music sheet represents the actual notes struck the correctinterval betweenk the successive notes and to any desired degree of accuracy the strength with which they are struck.

The invention further consists in devices for perforating music sheets arranged to operate a system` of punches in such a manner that the particular punch or punches actuated will depend on the strength of the blow with which the operating key is struck.

The invention also consists in the improved devices for perforating music sheets hereinafter described.

Referring to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings Figure 1 shows 1n side elevation oneof the keysof a-piano with, the contacts operated by that "key. Fig. 2 is an end view of the same. Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the punches and dies by which the music sheet may be perforated. Fig. 4 is a plan of one arrangement of contacts beneath the keyboard. Fig. 5 is an end elevation of one form of machine for perforating the music sheet. Fig. 6 is a section on the line A-A Fig. 5. Fig. 8 is a plan showing the means employed for selecting the punches. Fig. 7 is a vertical sectional elevation showing the arrangement of the electromagnets operating the punches.

In the form of the invention illustrated the movements of the keys are transmitted electrically to the devices for punching the music sheet. Each key, a, is provided with a pivoted contact lever, One end of this contact level' is vertical or nearly vertical, while the other cud carries a weight, c. suitable stop, d, is provided to prevent the weight moving the vertical arm in the rearward direction beyond a certain position. The lever end of the contact arm is provided with a contact piece, e, adapted to connect the sprin contacts, f', f2, f3 and g', g2, g3, respective y according to the inclination of the arm with the vertical.V The contacts g', g'2 and gf are behind the contacts f, f2 and f in Fi l. The pairs of spring contacts f', g', 2, g2 and f3, g3, correspond respectively with the graduations of intensity of sound which it is desired to record and reproduce, and for most cases it will be found that three pairs of contacts as illustratcd are suilicient; these are referred to hereafter as the pianissimo, mezzo-forte and fortissimo contacts respectively.

In Figs. 1 and 2 three pairs of contacts are illustrated, while in Fig. 4 five pairs are shown for eachkey of the keyboard, the latter being suitable for use with a punching machine as illustrated in Figs to 8. In Figs. l and 2 the three pairs of contacts corresponding with each key are placed immediately below the key in such a position that the vertical contact larm will connect one or other pair according as the bell crank is rocked more or less about its pivot by the depression of a key, the extent of rocking depending on the speed with which the key is depressed. If five pairs ofl contacts are used as shown in Fig. 4 the operation is exactly similar.

If the key is depressed with the strength requisiteto produce a fortissimo note the movement of the keys, causing the lever to leave its position of rest against the stop, d, and as the amount of lag varies with the impact by which the key is depressed the movement of the lever in relation to its stop also varies with the impact of depression and therefore the contact piece at the lever end of the vertical arm descends in positions varying with they strength with which the key is struck. The first pair of' contacts, f g, representing the pianissimo or soft notes are so placed that they are metallically connected by the contact piece when the strength applied in depressing-the key is small. The second pair, f2 g2, representing mezzo-forte notes or notes ofl medium intensity are metallically connected when medium strength is used, and the third pair of contacts, f3 g3, representing the fortissimo or loud notes areso placed that they will be metallically connected when a blow of `greater strength is struck on the key. The electrical contacts are placed in suitable circuits adapted to operate the punching devices. A number of these punching devices are provided, one set being provided for each key o n th-e keyboard. One set is illustrated in Fig. 3. The punching devices are mounted on 'a` frame at suitable centers in one or several rows the row or rows being placed transversely to the music sheet. Each punching device comprises three punches 7c Z m, of di'erent sizes arranged concentrically or in other suitable posit-ions, and they may be of circular or tubular and iits over the intermediate punch. 7c, may be solid or tubular, the intermediate punch, Z, is tubular and iitsY over the inner punch, while the outer punch, m, is also tubular and lits over the intermediate punch. 'lhe outer punch is mounted in a suitable Y guident, and when not in operation the perorating ends'of the punches are within the face of the guide. i The actuating ends f the punches project one from the other and.

these ends may be provided with lugs and be operated by. means of a reciprocating bar in the punching direction and withdrawn by springs operating. on levers attached to the punches. Opposlte to the punches are ermee placed concentric dies, p g r, arranged in a similar manner to the punches the outer die' moving in a suitable guide, s. vIn, operation a punch and corres onding die are made to reciprocate at equa speeds but in opposite phases, the punch enteringthe die at its outward limit.

The electrical devices by which the punches and dies are operated from the sets of contacts above described may be of the form shown in Figs. 4 to 8, and the apparatus is preferably arranged to produce per forations corresponding correctly in time to the time of striking the keys in producing `the record.

In the form of the invention illustrated in Figs 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 each of 'the pairs of contacts, f', g, f2, g2,.etc., is placed in a circuit with a pair of electromagnets, one set only of which, Z, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, is shown in the drawing the other being symmetrically placed on the other side of the music sheet as will be hereinafter described, the circuit containing a source of current so that the electromagnets are energized when Contact is made between the contacts f', g', by the arm e. Each of the electromagne'ts is provided with an armature, a, c2, a3, a4, ai?, connected 'to one of a set of rods, r, r2, r3, r4, 7", the lower ends of these rods being connected to bell crank levers, Z1', b?, b3, b, b5, whose vertical arms are connected to sliding rods, c, c2, c3, o4, c5, carrying at their ends distance pieces, oZ, d2, d3, d4, (Z5, each of which rests on oneof a set of arms, e c: e3', e, c5, connected to the dies, t, h2, lz, L, h5. The arms, e', c2, c3, c, e5, are normally pressed upward by springs J, 7a2, lc, 7a4, i195, fixed 'to the frame of the machine. The punches, n', n2, n3, n4, n, are mounted in an exactly similar manner to the dies and are similarly selected by rods and levers by means of sets of electromagnets not 'shown arranred similarly to the electromagnets Z,Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5. The operation of the punches 110 and dies is effected by reciprocating bars,

u, c, driven by connecting rods from eccentrics on a shaft, w, which rotates continuvously at a high speed. The music sheet, t,

passes continuously through the machine transversely to the line ofpunches and dies. The operation of the abovedescribed apparatus is as follows:-On the depression of any key one or other of the pair of .con-

tacts, f, g', f2, g2, etc., will be connected by 120 the piece, e, and a circuit will be made through one or other pair of electromagnets, operating a die and punch. The pair of rods and bell crank levers will 'then be actuated by the armatures of the pairs of electromagnets causing one of 'the rods, c, c2, c3, c4, c5, to move forward and placinf one of the distance pieces, d, (l2, d3, d4, 5, under the teeth of the reciprocating bar u. This bar on its downward movement will therefore operate th'e corresponding die. The punch coperating .with this die will be moved inasimilar manner by the bar, fv, the selection having been effected in an exactly similar way to that above described by one of the punch operating electromagnets. The

. sheet into the apertures in the tracker board are varied by the use of a number of punches of different sizes'to form apertures of varying width butit will be evident that a number of punches of equal size may be used and that the same eifect may be produced by a number of narrow slots made by separate punches thenumber of slots determinin the areas of the required air passages. A so it willbe seen that the selectors may be caused to operate valves for pneumatic operation'of the punching devices, or may operate them mechanically or otherwise. I't will be obvious also that to suit the apparatus for ro- Aducing a sheet for a piano player in w ich the admission of air through the tracker board to damping devices on the striking pneumatic decreases the intensity .of the note, the above described arran ement may be varied so that 'the stronger low on the key produces the narrower perforation.

Having thus describedv my invention what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is f 1. Apparatus for producing music sheets for a mechanical fpiano player or like instrument having per orations such that the area of the air passages through the music sheet into the apertures in the tracker board cor- 4 responds with notes of varying intensities.

2. Apparatusfor producing music sheets for a mechanical piano player or like instrument comprising in combination means for l forming perforations in the music sheet, the

l the apertures in the tracker board being ofl air passages through the 'music sheet into different cross-section, and means for varying ysaid cross-section according to the strength with which the key is struckto form such perforations.

' 3,. Apparatus for producing music sheets for a mechanical piano player or like instrument comprising in combination selectors adapted tp the keys of a piano or like instrument, a plurality of pairs of contacts, a plurality of means for forming perforations'in the music sheet, said perforating means being operated by said contacts, and means whereby the particular pair of contacts operated, depends on the strength with which the key is struck.

4. Apparatus `for a mechanical piano player or like instru-I for producing music sheetsV ment comprising in combination selectors whose action depends on the inertia of a weight, adapted to the keys of apiano or like instrument, a plurality of pairs of contacts, a plurality of'means for forming perforations in the music sheet, said perforating means being operated by said contacts and means whereby the articular pair oi contacts operated, depen s on the strength with which the keyis struck.

5. Apparatus for producing music sheets for av mechanical piano player or like instrument, comprising in combination a keyboard having a plurality of keys, bell cranked levers pivoted to each of saidkeys, a weight on. one arm of each of said levers, a contact piece on the other arm of each of said levers, a plurality of fixed contacts in connection with each contact piece andr means, whereby the making of any of said contacts operates a perforatlng device as and for the purpose described.

6. Apparatus for producing music sheets for-a mechanical piano player or like instrument comprising in combination a keyboard, keys on said key-board, a number of sets of punches and dies one set corresponding with e'ach key and means for operating i and selecting one or other punch and corresponding die of av set when the key corresponding to that set is depressed as and for the purpose described.

7. Apparatus for producing music sheets for a mechanical piano player or like instrument comprising in combination a. keyboard, keys on said key-board a number of sets of concentric punches and dies one set corresponding with each key and means fory operating and selecting one or other punch and corres onding die of a set when the key correspon ing to that set is depressed as and for the purpose dcribed.

In testimony whereof, I aiix my signature 'in presence of two witnesses.

WILLIAM HENRY GRIMSDALE.

Witnesses:

W. J. McADAMs,

P. A. Ou'rHwArrE.

lon in It is hereby certified that in Letters Patent No. 970,492, granted September 20, 1910, upon the applicationof William Henry Grimedale, of Twickenham, England,

for animprovementin Apparatus for Producing Music-Sheets fer Mechanical v Piano-Players, &e., an error appears in the printed specification requiring eorrectien as follows: Page 2, line 51, the Words tubular and fits ever the intermediate punch should be strickenl out and the words other convenient section. T/ie nner punch inserted instead; and that the said Letters Patent should be read with this .correetion therein that the same may conform to the record .of the ease in the Patent Office. y

Signed and sealed this 3d dayof` January, D., 1911.

` E. B. MOORE,

[SEAL] l Y Commissioner Qf Patents. 

